Belgian potato sector grows again in 2019. However, corona crisis will lay into the 2020 figures.
Growth again in 2019, above all in frozen fries
Last year, despite the difficult growing conditions as a result of the extreme heat and drought during both the 2018-2019 and the 2019-2020 seasons, the Belgian potato-processing industry once again improved the record for processed potatoes. Almost 5.3 million tonnes of potatoes processed into fries, mashed potato products, crisps, flakes and granules or precooked potatoes meant an increase of 3.8% compared to the figures for 2018.
This increase is mainly the result of a rise in the production of frozen fries.
In 2019, 2,231,000 tonnes of frozen fries were produced (an increase of 7.5 % compared to 2018). The production of fresh fries (230,314 tonnes) and other potato products (684,810 tonnes) fell slightly by 0.5 and 1.6 % respectively.
Rise in number of employees and high degree of investment for fourth successive year
In 2019, the number of employees in the sector rose from 4,762 to 4,991. Even if the investments last year did not round the cape of € 300 million, for the fourth successive year the sum of € 289,219,240 is in the same order of magnitude.
Above all frozen fries responsible for this increase
In 2019, too, the figures illustrated the Belgian potato chain’s dependence on the export of frozen potato products.
Belgium exported 2,680,086 tonnes of products, an increase of 8.1% compared to 2018. The value of these exports was € 1,935,181 million, which is 18.2 % more than last year. This increase may be due to the higher prices of raw materials, since 2019 was in the middle of 2 difficult growing seasons as a result of the dry and hot summers of 2018 and 2019.
What is remarkable about these statistics, is that Belgium is the only country amongst its neighbouring countries that showed an increase in exports in 2019.
What will 2020 bring?
The prospects for the 2020 season were positive. The potato market was in balance. Both the quotations on the free market and the contract prices offered the potato chain breathing space. The entire European potato sector was focussing on the new situation that had arisen as a result of the traditional sprout inhibitor, CIPC, losing its authorisation starting from the 2020-2021 season. Cleaning warehouses, new sampling methods and the application of new, natural sprout inhibitors filled the agendas of most meetings in the potato chain.
Until the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in China led to everyone discovering the word “lockdown”. Containers were no longer unloaded in Chinese ports and this led to logistical problems for European potato exports. But when, mid March, the virus started to appear everywhere in Europe and local authorities proceeded with lockdowns, the problems kept mounting in the potato sector too. Restaurants and professional kitchens closed and after a short period of hoarding, the fall in demand in supermarkets became noticeable. At the beginning of April, the same approach was rolled out all over the world, so that above all the export of frozen products faced problems, first as a result of the closure of fast-food chains and later also on other markets.
No one knows how long this situation will drag on. The near future is one big question mark. However, it is already clear that the Covid-19 virus will really lay into the 2020 figures of this dynamic sector.
There is hope that step by step life will return to normal, which will also once again offer perspectives for the potato sector.
